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Albert Einstein, one of the most prolific scientists of the
twentieth century, developed the theory of relativity which was
crucial for the advancement of modern physics. Young Einstein
identified a paradox between Newtonian Mechanics and Maxwell's
equations which pointed to a flawed understanding of space and time
by the scientists of the day. In Relativity, Einstein presents his
findings using a minimal amount of mathematical language, but the
text can still be challenging for readers who lack an extensive
scientific background. The Routledge Guidebook to Einstein's
Relativity expands on and supplements this seminal text, by
exploring: the historical context of Einstein's work and the
background to his breakthroughs details of experimental
verification of special and general relativity the enduring legacy
of Einstein's theories and their implications for future scientific
breakthroughs. This is an essential introduction for students of
physics, philosophy and history in understanding the key elements
of the work and the importance of this classic text to society
today.
"Science today is a truly global enterprise. This book is a
comprehensive, thematic survey of the history of science from its
roots in different cultures around the world through to the present
day. James Trefil traces how modern science spread from its roots
in Western Europe to the worldwide activity it is today, exploring
crucial milestones such as the Copernican revolution, the germ
theory of disease, and the theory of relativity. In doing so, he
also examines the enormous social and intellectual changes they
initiated. Opening with a discussion of the key elements of modern
scientific enterprise, the book goes on to explore the earliest
scientific activities, moving through to Greece and Alexandria,
science in the Muslim world, and then on to Isaac Newton, atomic
theory and the major developments of the nineteenth century. After
examining the most recent scientific activities across the world,
the book concludes by identifying future directions for the field.
Suitable for introductory courses and students new to the subject,
this concise and lively study reconsiders the history of science
from the perspective of world and comparative history"--
Edited by acclaimed science writer and physicist James Trefil, the
Encyclopedia's 1000 entries combine in-depth coverage with a vivid
graphic format to bring every facet of science, technology, and
medicine into stunning focus. From absolute zero to the Mesozoic
era to semiconductors to the twin paradox, Trefil and his
co-authors have an uncanny ability to convey how the universe works
and to show readers how to apply that knowledge to everyday
problems.
Albert Einstein, one of the most prolific scientists of the
twentieth century, developed the theory of relativity which was
crucial for the advancement of modern physics. Young Einstein
identified a paradox between Newtonian Mechanics and Maxwell's
equations which pointed to a flawed understanding of space and time
by the scientists of the day. In Relativity, Einstein presents his
findings using a minimal amount of mathematical language, but the
text can still be challenging for readers who lack an extensive
scientific background. The Routledge Guidebook to Einstein's
Relativity expands on and supplements this seminal text, by
exploring: the historical context of Einstein's work and the
background to his breakthroughs details of experimental
verification of special and general relativity the enduring legacy
of Einstein's theories and their implications for future scientific
breakthroughs. This is an essential introduction for students of
physics, philosophy and history in understanding the key elements
of the work and the importance of this classic text to society
today.
Destined to be a leader in the field The Encyclopedia of Science and Technology is a revolutionary, full-colour, A-Z guide that sets a new standard for science reference. Edited by acclaimed science writer and physicist James Trefil, it contains over 1,000 entries which combine in-depth coverage with a vivid graphic format to bring every facet of science, technology and medicine into stunning focus. From absolute zero to the Mesozoic era and semiconductors to the twin paradox, Trefil and his co-editors have an uncanny ability to convey how the universe works and to show readers how to apply that knowledge to everyday problems. Each entry distils a subject's key aspects, its limitations and controversies, its experiments and theories, thus capturing the excitement of scientific discovery and insight. A unique system of cross-referencing leads readers from theory to practice, tracing relationships across disciplines over time. For example, an entry on ageing guides the reader to both its scientific roots in the cell cycle and its social dimensions in population ecology. Unmatched in its scope and presentation, The Encyclopedia of Science and Technology is certain to become a favourite one-volume science and technology reference for general readers and students alike. Key Features: *'Critical Path' indicators show which entry to read for background to a subject, and which to read after it for further developments in the field. *750 full-colour photographs, charts, diagrams and drawings, carefully selected to illustrate key concepts *concise definitions preface each entry *broad and in-depth coverage - encyclopedia length entries detail each subject's historical development, scientific relevance and social significance *sidebars relate historical anecdotes, striking phenomena and reports from cutting-edge current research *'Signpost' cross references highlight other relevant articles in the encyclopedia.
"Science today is a truly global enterprise. This book is a
comprehensive, thematic survey of the history of science from its
roots in different cultures around the world through to the present
day. James Trefil traces how modern science spread from its roots
in Western Europe to the worldwide activity it is today, exploring
crucial milestones such as the Copernican revolution, the germ
theory of disease, and the theory of relativity. In doing so, he
also examines the enormous social and intellectual changes they
initiated. Opening with a discussion of the key elements of modern
scientific enterprise, the book goes on to explore the earliest
scientific activities, moving through to Greece and Alexandria,
science in the Muslim world, and then on to Isaac Newton, atomic
theory and the major developments of the nineteenth century. After
examining the most recent scientific activities across the world,
the book concludes by identifying future directions for the field.
Suitable for introductory courses and students new to the subject,
this concise and lively study reconsiders the history of science
from the perspective of world and comparative history"--
In this thought-provoking follow-up to his acclaimed StarTalk book,
uber astrophysicist Neil deGrasse Tyson tackles the world's most
important philosophical questions about the universe with wit,
wisdom, and cutting-edge science. For science geeks, space and
physics nerds, and all who want to understand their place in the
universe, this enlightening new book from Neil deGrasse Tyson
offers a unique take on the mysteries and curiosities of the
cosmos, building on rich material from his beloved StarTalk
podcast. In these illuminating pages, illustrated with dazzling
photos and revealing graphics, Tyson and co-author James Trefil, a
renowned physicist and science popularizer, take on the big
questions that humanity has been posing for millennia--How did life
begin? What is our place in the universe? Are we alone?--and
provide answers based on the most current data, observations, and
theories. Populated with paradigm-shifting discoveries that help
explain the building blocks of astrophysics, this relatable and
entertaining book will engage and inspire readers of all ages,
bring sophisticated concepts within reach, and offer a window into
the complexities of the cosmos.
For space enthusiasts, science lovers, and star gazers, the newly
revised edition of National Geographic's enduring guide to space,
with a new introduction by American hero Buzz Aldrin, combines
thoroughly updated maps, lavish photographs, and elegant
illustrations to chart the solar system, the universe, and beyond.
A guided tour of the solar system, the Milky Way galaxy, the
universe, and beyond, with detailed maps and fascinating imagery
from recent space missions partnered with clear, authoritative
scientific information. Starting with the sun and moving outward
into space, acclaimed science writer and physicist James Trefil
illuminates each planet, the most important moons, significant
asteroids, and other objects in our solar system. Moving beyond, he
explains what we know about the Milky Way and other galaxies
beyond--and how we know it. To celebrate the 50th anniversary of
his moonwalk, astronaut and American hero Buzz Aldrin offers a
special section on Earth's moon and its essential role in space
exploration past and future.
Acclaim for Are We Unique?
""In his masterful book, Trefil shares with readers some of the
most recent research in neurology, evolution, primate research,
computer science, and philosophy. Trefil's prose is lively and
engaging."" --Boston Globe
""Trefil's race through the science that could explain the brain is
highly readable."" --Sunday Times of London
""In a provocative essay, Trefil argues that the science of
artificial intelligence is progressing rapidly. Machines, he
theorizes, will one day develop a new kind of intelligence and
self-awareness. So, maybe the real question is: Are we ready?""
--San Diego Union-Tribune
""A highly readable and engaging treatment of a fascinating
question. Trefil makes a case for human uniqueness while at the
same time celebrating the achievements of creations ranging from
lobsters to neural nets. A provocative and enjoyable book.""
--Daniel L. Schacter Professor and Chair of Psychology, Harvard
University author of Searching for Memory
Award-winning writer James Trefil takes readers on a tantalizing
journey to the outer reaches of the universe. Along the way he
discusses scientific questions such as; How did the universe begin
and what is its ultimate fate? He also explores such phenomena as
the Big Bang theory, "Hubble bubbles, " and" "Wimps.""
Diamond Worlds, Super Earths, Pulsar Planets and the New Search for
Life Beyond our Solar System
In his previous books, "A Scientist At The Seashore" and
"Meditations At Sunset," James Trefil used commonplace settings in
the natural world as a point of departure for probing the mysteries
of nature. In "A Scientist In The City," Trefil takes the opposite
tack, looking at the quintessential man-made environment of the
city as a way of examining the forces that define our world. What
does the heating system of a building or the construction of a
bridge tell us about the development of a city? What does the
amplified environmental stress of city life on plants and animals
suggest about the wild? How have scientific advances in building
materials and an understanding of the structure of the atom helped
to shape the cities of today? From an explanation of the evolution
and influence of plate glass to reinforced steel to an analysis of
the future of the skyscraper, "A Scientist In The City" offers a
fascinating study of the promise and the consequences of technology
in our everyday urban lives. In addition, Trefil goes on to explore
how the new technologies being developed today will help to
determine the changing forms that cities will take in the future.
"A Scientist In The City" is the kind of book that will open our
eyes to the man-made world around us, and show us some of the
scientific reasons for why we live the way we do.
In this fast-paced information age, how can Americans know what's really important and what's just a passing fashion? Now more than ever, we need a source that concisely sums up the knowledge that matters to Americans -- the people, places, ideas, and events that shape our cultural conversation. With more than six thousand entries,The New Dictionary of Cultural Literacy is that invaluable source. Wireless technology. Gene therapy. NAFTA. In addition to the thousands of terms described in the original Dictionary of Cultural Literacy, here are more than five hundred new entries to bring Americans' bank of essential knowledge up to date. The original entries have been fully revised to reflect recent changes in world history and politics, American literature, and, especially, science and technology. Cultural icons that have stood the test of time (Odysseus, Leaves of Grass, Cleopatra, the Taj Mahal, D-Day) appear alongside entries on such varied concerns as cryptography, the digital divide, the European Union, Kwanzaa, pheromones, SPAM, Type A and Type B personalities, Web browsers, and much, much more. As our world becomes more global and interconnected, it grows smaller through the terms and touchstones that unite us. As E. D. Hirsch writes in the preface, "Community is built up of shared knowledge and values -- the same shared knowledge that is taken for granted when we read a book or newspaper, and that is also taken for granted as part of the fabric that connects us to one another." A delicious concoction of information for anyone who wants to be in the know, The New Dictionary of Cultural Literacy brilliantly confirms once again that it is "an excellent piece of work . . . stimulating and enlightening" (New York Times) -- the most definitive and comprehensive family sourcebook of its kind.
Discoveries in Modern Science: Exploration, Invention, Technology
will cover more than 300 of the most important scientific
discoveries as defined by a Board of scientists and historians. The
set aims to present an in-depth treatment of curiosity-led science,
as well as directed research that led to important inventions and
technologies. It will spark curiosity and engagement among readers,
ranging from advanced high school students, to those in college and
universities, as well as educated readers. 01
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